Best practices for handling sensitive data, environment variables, and secure data fetching in modern web apps.
Security should never be an afterthought. In a world of increasing cyber threats, protecting your users' data is your primary responsibility.
### 1. Server-Side Fetching
In Next.js, always fetch sensitive data on the server. This ensures that API keys and internal logic are never exposed to the client-side browser console.
### 2. Environment Variables
Never hardcode secrets. Use `.env.local` for local development and manage production secrets through your hosting provider (like Vercel or Netlify).
### 3. Sanitize User Input
Always validate and sanitize data coming from forms to prevent SQL injection or Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.